1. Digunakan
• Bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi dimasa yang akan datang
2. Penggunaan
2.1. Penggunaan Will/Shall
• Digunakan untuk suatu rencana tindakan yang baru saja terpikirkan/belum direncanakan/spontanitas saat berbicara dan juga digunakan untuk mengungkapkan ramalan yang akan terjadi berdasarkan perhitungan atau perasaan (belum tentu kepastianya)
2.2. Penggunaan to be going to
• Untuk menyatakan suatu rencana tindakan yang telah dibuat jauh-jauh sebelum berbicara, dan juga digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu prediksi berdasarkan tanda-tanda saat ini (kemungkinan besar pasti terjadi)
3. Pola Kalimat
3.1. Kalimat Verbal (will/shall)
(+) Positive Sentences
Subject + will/shall + Verb 1 + Object
( - ) Negative Sentences
Subject + will not/shall not + Verb 1 + Object
( ? ) Interrogative Sentences
Will/shall + Subject + Verb 1 + Object
3.2. Contoh Kalimat Verbal (will/shall)
• I (go) to school tomorrow
(+) I will go to school tomorrow
(-) I will not go to school tomorrow
(?) Will I go to school tomorrow ?
3.3. Kalimat Verbal ( to be going to )
(+) Positive Sentences
Subject + am/is/are + going to + Verb 1 + Object
( - ) Negative Sentences
Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + Verb 1 + Object
( ? ) Interrogative Sentences
Am/is/are + Subject + going to + Verb 1 + Object
3.4. Contoh Kalimat Verbal ( to be going to )
• You (watch) a movie tomorrow
( + ) You are going to watch a movie tomorrow
( - ) You are not going to watch a movie tomorrow
(? ) Are you going to watch a movie tomorrow?
3.5. Kalimat Non Verbal (will/shall)
(+) Positive Sentences
Subject + will/shall + be + Compliment
( - ) Negative Sentences
Subject + will not/shall not + be + Compliment
( ? ) Interrogative Sentences
Will/shall + Subject + be + Compliment ?
3.6. Contoh Kalimat Non Verbal (will/shall )
• We (be) at school on Thursday
( + ) We will be at school on Thursday
( - ) We will not be at school on Thursday
( ? ) Will We be at school on Thursday?
3.7. Kalimat Non Verbal (to be going to )
(+) Positive Sentences
Subject + am/is/are + going to + be + Compliment
( - ) Negative Sentences
Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + be + Compliment
( ? ) Interrogative Sentences
Am/is/are + Subject + going to + be + Compliment ?
3.8. Contoh Kalimat Non Verbal ( to be going to )
• They (be) in the village next month
( + ) They are going to be in the village next month
( - ) They are not going to be in the village next month
( ? ) Are they going to be in the village next month ?
4. Time Signal/Keterangan Waktu
• Tomorrow = besok
• Next Friday = jumat depan
• On Friday = pada hari jumat
• Tomorrow morning = besok pagi
• Tomorrow evening = besok sore
• At noon tomorrow = besok siang
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